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I have about 30 gallons (114 L) of Cabernet Franc in 5-gallon (19-L) carboys that have a small yellow ring in the neck. Do you have any suggestions?

TroubleShooting

Scott Wolvin — Cheyenne, Wyoming asks,
Q

I have about 30 gallons (114 L) of Cabernet Franc in 5-gallon (19-L) carboys that have a small yellow ring in the neck. The wine does have malolactic, so could it be leftover ML? I thought that I would rack it and hit it with a stronger dose of SO2. The taste and odor are OK, but I am worried that it will spoil. Do you have any suggestions?

A
The dreaded “ring around the carboy” strikes again! Quickie answer – your instincts are correct. I would rack to clean containers and, since you’ve already added SO2, and since I doubt your malolactic (ML) fermentation will reignite as a result, go ahead and give it about 10–20 mg/L total SO2. ML bacteria are notoriously difficult to get going again once they’ve decided to stop fermenting due to ambient temperatures, climbing alcohol levels, high acidity, etc. They are what microbiologists call “fastidious” organisms — that means they’re picky eaters and are extremely sensitive to changes in their environment. Unfortunately, most strains are extremely sensitive to sulfur dioxide and just won’t survive or ferment when there’s more than 10-mg/L or so around. Though through the small amount of details it’s hard for me to define exactly what you’re facing, I would guess you’ve got a spoilage microbe (or microbes) starting to take hold. If your carboys have evaporated down a little bit, the ring can become more visually apparent. Often, when there is headspace in our wine aging containers (even if we
Response by Alison Crowe.