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Topic: Wine-Wizard

399 result(s).

Screw Caps and Fruit Wines: Wine Wizard

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Cap recycling QCan I reuse bottles with screw on caps for bottling wine? Jim Neumeistervia email AWhat you describe, reusing commercial screwcap wine bottles for subsequent bottlings, is something no commercial winery

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Alternative Sweeteners, Pomace Compost, and Stuck Fermentations: Wine Wizard

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QI grow and make Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot in southwest Idaho. The season is intense but short. In order to reach decent ripeness (~25 °Brix), I have been growing with a very

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Chardonnay Choices, Fruit Wines: Wine Wizard

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I have 7 gallons (26 L) of 2009 Chardonnay made from home-grown grapes. This was my first year of production from these vines and I did not use oak or MLF. Fermentation

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Testing options for pH and TA, Yeast choice for a fruit wine: Wine Wizard

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Barrel tests QCan you tell me what I really need to handle one to one and a half barrels of juice annually? The TA and pH kits that I have seen are

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Grape requirements, bentonite and yellow ring: Wine Wizard

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QHow many pounds of grapes will make five gallons (19 L) of wine? Are there guidelines for reds and whites and varieties within each of those groups? How much does vintage affect

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Sugar Conversion Tables, Making Wine from Sugar Cane: Wine Wizard

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Sugar solution I am fairly new to home winemaking having only made a few kits and three batches of Muscadine wine. I have been using Daniel Pambianchi’s book Techniques in Home Winemaking

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Softening The Wine, Using Gum Arabic, and Avoiding a Persistent Sediment

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QI am planning to try a new product on some older cabernet wine (2015 vintage) that has not yet been bottled. It has a harshness that might be related to tannins. It

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Reconfiguring the Palate & Properly Adding Acid to a Barrel

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The Wizard explores the many sensations that tasters experience as a wine goes from grapes, through fermentation, and into the early stages of aging; in order to be a better judge of a wine’s character when finished. Also, a reader has a question about properly adding acid to a barrel.

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Copper Sulfate Solutions: Wine Wizard

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Q How do I get copper sulfate in accurate diluted food grade form? I would like to treat 5 gallons (19 L) of stinky fruit wine to get rid of the rotten

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Gum Arabic, Chilled Reds, and Pinot Noir Advice

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A reader wonders about the usefulness of gum arabic in their winemaking process. The Wiz also talks about chilled red wines, the ups and downs of Pinot Noir, and increasing mouthfeel in your wines.

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Cork Variability, MLF Question, pH Testing, and Aceto Problems

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A concerned reader asks the Wizard why commercially-purchased wines might have their corks raised. She also answers questions on metabisulfite use before malolactic fermentation, when to re-test for pH, and dealing with Acetobacter issues.

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The Sulfite Blues, Curing A Stuck Fermentation and Freezing Grapes

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Q I have a Merlot to which I added SO2 thirteen days ago and it smelled ok. but last night I pulled a sample and it had a bruised apple smell and

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The Sulfite Blues

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Your nose (bruised apple/sweet smell) and your chemical analysis (loss of Free SO2) are telling me that you have an oxygen ingress problem and aldehydes and perhaps an increase in VA (volatile

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Preventing Oxidation, Excess Sulfite

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I need help to prevent oxidation. I make about 40 gallons (151 L) from California grapes each year, usually finishing quite nice, but last year’s Sangiovese suffers from oxidation. After fermentation and

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Sparkling Wine & Blackberry Wine: Wine Wizard

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Dear Wine Wizard, I am in the process of vinting a Champagne, and after having read of a couple of different ways to create the “sparkling” effect, I am now thoroughly confused.

Evaporation Clarification, “Big” Reds, and Mold Malady

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Remember, every time you open your barrel, you introduce air and potentially some undesirable spoilage organisms.

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Broken Barrels, pH Adjustments, and “Chocolate” Wine

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Oak barrels (and barrels made of other woods, sometimes acacia wood or even cherry wood) are really structurally amazing.

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Passion Fruit Wine

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Well, I will admit I have never made a passion fruit wine (living in Napa, those pesky grapes just seem to be the most convenient sugar source at hand) but I will

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Avoiding Sulfites, Adding Copper

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Pasteurization operates on a sliding scale and its effectiveness depends on a coefficient between time and temperature.

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Lysozyme, Adding Sugar, and Oak Alternatives

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Excluding bacteria that can eat malic acid and turn it into lactic acid is the only way to make sure you don’t get refermentation in the bottle.

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Late Malolactic, Wine Kit Ingredients, and Color Questions

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Your Zinfandel probably had a good reason (in the wine’s opinion, anyway) why it didn’t go through ML fermentation.

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Brown Colored White Wine

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Sorry to say, but it sounds like you’ve got a no-bueno situation. White grapes should always be pressed as soon as possible after picking in order to reduce juice (and subsequent wine)

Fining Red Wines

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Red wines are typically not fined as often as white wines, to which we often add bentonite in order to remove potentially haze-causing proteins. The tannin from the skins of red wines

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Overspiced Situation, Fining Reds, Brown Whites

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Spices and other added flavorings in home winemaking are one of the trickiest things to get right.

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Use Of Bleach In A Winery

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My rule is no chlorine bleach in my wineries, never, nohow. Anything containing chlorine might contribute to the dreaded “corked wine aroma,” 2-4-6 trichloroanisole (TCA), in your finished wines. It can be

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